White layer on your tongue

March 5,Kathmandu.You must have noticed that a white layer forms on the upper part of the tongue of some people. Usually this happens due to poor oral hygiene. White tongue is a common problem, but sometimes it can also be a sign of a serious problem. Often this white layer can cause bad breath. Therefore, it should not be ignored at all.

According to a study published in the Asian Journal of Research in Dermatological Sciences, white tongue can be a sign of many serious diseases like oral lichen planus (OLP), Behcet's (skin disease), psoriasis, oral infection, pemphigus (autoimmune skin disease) and cancer.

Reasons for white layer formation on tongue

There can be many reasons for the formation of a white layer on the tongue. People who breathe with their mouth open while sleeping at night produce less saliva in their mouth. This can cause a white layer to form on the tongue. Eating too much spicy, fried or fatty foods can also cause a white layer to form on the tongue.

On the other hand, if the teeth and tongue are not cleaned properly, then bacteria and food particles can accumulate on it, which can cause a white layer. Apart from this, some diseases like diabetes, liver disease, asthma, kidney disease or digestion related problems can also cause a white layer. There are some other main reasons for the formation of a white layer on the tongue. 

Connection of white layer of tongue with diseases

Apart from poor oral hygiene, the white layer on the tongue can be associated with many other diseases. This can cause fungal infection (thrush) in the mouth. This infection is caused by a yeast (fungus) called Candida. In this, a white layer is formed on the tongue, which gradually starts spreading.

A white layer on the tongue can also appear due to a malfunction in the digestive system or a lack of iron in the body. Apart from this, if the white layer on the tongue persists for a long time and symptoms like pain or wounds are visible in it, then it can be a sign of oral cancer.

What to do if a white layer forms on your tongue

Usually the white layer on the tongue goes away with regular cleaning. But if it persists for a long time then it is necessary to consult a doctor. White tongue is treated differently depending on the symptoms and causes.

If there are any rashes related to oral lichen planus on the tongue, which are not healing, then the doctor gives mouthwash, antifungal spray and some medicines. Sometimes the white layer becomes the cause of cancer. The doctor treats it by removing it with a scalpel, laser surgery or cryotherapy.

What to do so that the white layer does not set

To avoid the problem of white tongue, it is important to include some simple measures in your daily routine. These measures will not only help in preventing the white layer from forming on the tongue, but will also maintain oral hygiene. 

Common questions and answers related to white layer on tongue

Is the white layer on the tongue related to the digestive system?

Dr., dentist at Shri Balaji Action Medical Institute, Delhi, explains that any problem in the digestive system also affects the mouth and tongue. If there is excessive production of acid in the stomach, it can cause burning sensation in the mouth, dryness and whiteness of the tongue. The tongue can also become white in conditions like acidity, gastritis and ulcers.

Does white tongue mean that you are sick?

 Dr. says that this is not necessary. But white tongue means that you need to pay attention to your oral hygiene or overall health.

When should one contact a doctor?  

Usually the white layer on the tongue is temporary. For this you should wait for a few days and see if it is getting cured or not. If the white tongue does not return to its normal color even after a few weeks, then consult a dentist.

What will happen if the white layer on the tongue is not removed?

Without treatment, the bacteria and dirt that accumulate on your tongue can lead to gum disease. The infection can also spread to other parts of your body. Apart from this, the white spots associated with leukoplakia can take the form of mouth cancer.

Is there any home remedy to remove the white layer from the tongue? 

Yes, some home remedies can reduce the whiteness of the tongue. Such as-